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Technical Terms in the Textile Trade by Eber Midgley
published 1931

ID: 1217162631032856577

calendar_today14-01-2020 19:12:50

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BEER. - A group of 40 threads or a group of 20 splits or dents with two threads through each. The warper counts by the number of beers in 36 inches. This accounts for the Bradford set system being based upon the number of beers of 40 threads each in 36 inches.

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FLANNEL. - An all-wool fabric, usually of a plain or twilled make, of a soft and if possible, not-shrinking character, to make it suitable for being worn next to the skin. (Shrunk and raised).

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OVERCHECK. - Refers to stripes introduced in the direction of warp and weft by weave or coloured threads over and above a smaller and usually more subdued check effect, which forms the ground.

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PROOFING. - A process through which goods pass whereby the are rendered impervious to rain and are also supposed, as a rule, to be unspottable and unshrinkable.

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CHIFFON TWIST. - Hard-twisted, single threads of raw silk, usually having from 50 to 100 turns per inch. Used for making chiffons, mousseline-de-soie, etc.

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RAFIA, RAPHIA or RAFFIA FIBRE. - A fibre obtained from the leaves of the raphia palm, which is grown in Africa. Much used for mats and other plaited articles.