Don’t guess the law — get it right. Yes, you can represent yourself in court — but not always. Lawyer not a must in lower courts Family can represent you (up to 4th degree) Kids & incapacitated need legal reps You MUST have a lawyer at the Supreme Court & Court of Appeal

Not all court hearings are public. 👩‍⚖️ If a case risks public disorder, harms morals, or affects privacy, the court can hold it in camera (privately). But even then — lawyers are still allowed in. #LawConnectRwanda #Justice #LegalRights

What is a case review? It's a legal way to re-open a court case after judgment — if there's strong reason to believe the decision was unfair or wrong. Why does it matter? Because justice should correct: Fake evidence, Corruption, Wrongful convictions and others as mentioned.

Can you join a court case you're not part of? Yes, under Article 114 of Rwandan law. If a case may affect your rights, you can: ✔️ File a request ✔️ Pay a court fee ✔️ Prove your interest is legal, direct & personal The court must see that you're truly affected. #KnowYourRights

💍 If you share property with your spouse, you can’t give it away OR accept a gift for it without their consent. 🛡 Protects both partners & keeps decisions mutual. #FamilyLaw #RwandaLaw #LegalAwareness

Did you know? You can’t donate all your property. With children, only 20% can be given away. No kids but a spouse? Only 33%. The rest is legally reserved to protect your family. Debts are deducted first. #InheritanceLaw #FamilyRights #RwandaLaw

⚖️ Why do courts follow old rulings? Because of: 1️⃣ Stare Decisis → “stand by things decided.” Courts follow past decisions to keep the law stable. 2️⃣ Precedent → past cases guide future ones. Binding = must follow Persuasive = may influence #LawConnectRwanda

Family Donation When spouses (or one of them) give/receive property for free, it’s a family donation. 💍 But the rules depend on the marriage property regime you chose. 👉 Simply: It’s about protecting fairness in family property transfers. #RwandaLaw #FamilyLaw

⚖️ Article 4 – LAW N°59/2008 on Gender-Based Violence: ❌ No disturbing your spouse’s peace with adultery, dowry, fertility issues or harassment. 👉 Marriage = Respect + Dignity. 📌 Contact Law Connect Rwanda for legal advice today! #LawConnectRwanda #KnowYourRights #FamilyLaw

⚖️ #LegalFact: Once a case is finally decided in Rwanda, it can’t be reopened for the same facts, parties & cause. This is Res Judicata = “Already judged.” ✅ Finality in justice ✅ No endless litigation ✅ Respect for court rulings #LawConnectRwanda #Justice

Under Art. 81 of Law N° 062/2024 (Evidence Law), judges in Rwanda 🇷🇼 may rely on human presumption, logic & experience if it’s: ✔️ Relevant ✔️ Precise ✔️ Consistent ⚠️ Limits: ❌ No replacing written proof (e.g. land sales) ❌ Can’t override presumption of innocence #rwandalaws

⚖️ Landmark ruling: Art. 29 (Constitution → fair trial) vs Art. 81 of Law No. 22/2018 (immediate contempt sentencing). In Mironko’s case, the Supreme Court struck down part of Art. 81 as unconstitutional. Constitution always prevails over conflicting laws. #LawConnectRwanda

Article 53 says: In court, quality > quantity of witnesses. ⚖️ Judges care about what a witness actually knows & their honesty — not the number of people testifying. 👉 One truthful witness can outweigh many doubtful ones. #LawConnectRwanda

⚖️ Did you know? You have 1 month to appeal a court judgment. ⏳ If you were at the hearing, time starts even if you missed the pronouncement. If your address is unknown, time starts from the public notification date. #LawConnectRwanda | #LegalAwareness

📜 Did you know? In Rwanda, a private deed (like a signed contract) is valid evidence once admitted. ✅ Parties can only challenge it with written proof. ✅ Outsiders can use any legal means. ⚠️ The date isn’t binding on third parties. #LawConnectRwanda | Free legal insights

R v Kirk (2008): A starving 14-year-old “agreed” to sex for £3.45. Court: this was rape, not consent. ⚖️ Rwanda’s Penal Code (Art.133): Defilement <18 = 20–25 yrs Defilement <14 = life imprisonment. Exploitation ≠ consent. #Consent #ChildProtection

🚨 New Law in Rwanda! 🚨 Practice Directions N° 001/2025 (03/09/2025) explain how Plea Bargaining works. 👉 Accused admits guilt. 👉 Gets a lighter sentence / faster justice. 👉 Prosecutors must start it early. Efficient ⚖️ Fair ⚡ Timely ✅ #LawConnectRwanda #Justice

📌 Did you know? In Rwanda, filing an administrative claim has strict steps ✔️ Appeal first to superior authority ( ✔️ If no response/unfair reply → go to court ✔️ Appeals don’t stop the decision. Follow Law Connect Rwanda for legal help & advice. #RwandaLaw #AccessToJustice

Did you know? A document you write cannot serve as evidence in your favor — but it can be used against you. ⚖️ Example: “I received money” = can be used against you. “I’m owed money” = cannot be used by you. 👉 For legal support, reach out to Law Connect Rwanda. #RwandaLaw