Recent advances in functional magnetic resonance imaging have permitted the noninvasive study of cerebral function during a variety of tasks in adults and older children. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Kangaroo care (KC) is defined by the World Health Organization as a method of care consisting in putting premature infants or newborns in skin-to-skin contact with their parents. KC is an effective method of promoting health and well-being of infants and their families.

eonatal intensive care units (NICU) around the world increasingly use music interventions. The most recent systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT) dates from 2009. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Human milk contains all of the essential nutrients required by the infant within a complex matrix that enhances the bioavailability of many of those nutrients. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Early life environments afford infants a variety of learning opportunities, and caregivers play a fundamental role in shaping infant early life experience. Variation in maternal attitudes and parenting practices is likely to be greater between than within cultures.

The most commonly used brain monitoring tools in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG), full multichannel continuous EEG (cEEG), and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

All neonates experience a downtrend in their hematocrit values immediately following the birth through normal falls in erythropoietin (Epo) production, transition to adult hemoglobin, and hemodilution with somatic growth. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Extremely preterm #infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are at risk for development of BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH). A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) shunt may be a modifiable risk factor for BPD-PH development. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

The harmful effects of mechanical ventilation (MV) on the preterm lung are well established. Avoiding MV at birth and stabilization on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) decreases the composite outcome of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

While breast milk is widely accepted as the best source of nutrients for almost all newborns, breastfeeding can be especially challenging for preterm and low birth weight (LBW) #infants. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

The fecal #microbiome and BA profile between LBW and normal birth weight (NBW) neonatal piglets were compared. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) was employed to further confirm the linkage between microbial BA metabolism and intestinal inflammation. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

#Neurologists increasingly use anti-CD20 therapies, including for women of childbearing age, despite these medications being unlicensed for use in pregnancy. Current evidence suggests that women can safely conceive while taking anti-CD20 therapy. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

ronchiolitis is a major cause of infant illness, with few known modifiable risk factors. Breast feeding may reduce risk of severe bronchiolitis, but the association of exclusive vs. partial breast feeding with severe bronchiolitis is unclear. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Prioritizing and knowing the individual growth trajectory of each preterm child is an alternative for preterm #infants with less than 33 weeks of #gestational age. For larger preterm infants born at gestational age >33 weeks, the Intergrowth 21st curves are adequate.

Late preterm infants are born between 34 weeks of amenorrhea and 36 weeks 6 days. Late preterms represent the largest proportion of premature infants (about 75 %). Late prematurity is increasing in recent decades. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Increased uptake of essential fatty acids during pregnancy through seafood and supplementation has been shown to positively correlate with gestational age and increased infant birth weight. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

An extrauterine placental perfusion (EPP) approach for physiological-based cord clamping (PBCC) may support infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) during transition without delaying measures of support walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

In mammals, there exists a strong correlation between the average life span (in years) and the length of gestation (in days), suggesting that the same biologic clock mechanisms control both of these physiologic events. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

he first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by earlier sleep period start time, longer sleep duration, and poorer sleep quality than pre-pregnancy. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…

Infant attachment is an antecedent of later socioemotional abilities, which can be adversely affected by preterm birth. The structural integrity of amygdalae and hippocampi are associated with attachment in childhood. walshmedicalmedia.com/neonatal-biolo…