#Immunology depends on maintaining a delicate balance within the human body, and disruptions can result in conditions such as #autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) is a stealth #pathogen shielding from detection by innate immune receptors and soluble effectors of the immune system and limiting interaction with #immune cells.Klebsiella blocks the activation of NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasomes to limit inflammation.

•Encapsulation of yeasts and Lactic-acid bacteria with spray drying give high viability products. •Encapsulation of #Lactobacillus Plantarum with electrostatic spray drying improves survival.

•Biochar was modified with MgCl2 for the immobilization of functional #bacteria. •Hydrophilic functional groups and higher porosity boost immobilization. •Degradation rate was increased 4.9 times for the immobilized system.

#Microbiomes perform several crucial functions, such as protection against #pathogens, development of the immune system, maintenance of immune homoeostasis, inflammation control, and metabolic processes such as vitamin production and carbohydrate fermentation.

#Gut microbial metabolism is often neglected in the drug discovery and development process despite growing evidence of drugs’ efficacy and safety impacted by their interaction with the microbiome.

OJ has a multifactorial etiology, with contributing factors including trauma, compromised #immune function, infectious and chronic systemic diseases, and lifestyle habits such as alcohol consumption, smoking, and the misuse of psychoactive substances.

#Bladder cancer (BC) remains a major disease burden in terms of incidence, morbidity, mortality, and economic cost. Deciphering the intrinsic molecular subtypes and identification of key drivers of BC has yielded successful novel therapeutic strategies.

Marine microbes play a major role in carbon dioxide and methane flux into the atmosphere. #Microorganisms annually cycle at least an order of magnitude more carbon dioxide than produced contemporaneously by humans.

Bioplastics are types of plastic made up from natural resources. Microbiologically synthesised bioplastics can be a sustainable and green option that can save both renewable and non-renewable energy and resources to produce plastics. #microbiology

#Microbes have adapted to exist in almost every type of habitat on the globe, from pipeline carrying refined and raw hydrocarbons to warm springs in the sea. #Bacterial colonization of constructed structures frequently decreases the quality of their lives.

Newborns and infants are highly susceptible to foodborne infections due to their developing #immune systems. Such infections can lead to severe #gastrointestinal diseases requiring intensive medical care and may also result in other health issues.

Treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances is associated with increased difficulty in maintaining hygiene. Orthodontic appliances result in specific changes in the oral environment, including a reduction in pH and an elevation of cariogenic flora levels in saliva and #biofilm.

#Microbiological is the gold standard to diagnose tuberculosis disease in children, but is hampered by the paucibacillary nature of paediatric tuberculosis and the need for invasive sample collection, which are amplified in subgroups at high risk of dying from tuberculosis.

#Anammox bacteria in constructed wetlands (CWs) play pivotal role in sustainable nitrogen transformation, yet existing studies lack comprehensive analysis of environmental gradients and #microbial interactions, both key factors in anammox bacteria enrichment.

#Microalgal-bacterial consortia provide a sustainable, low-cost solution for antibiotic-contaminated wastewater remediation. Microalgae cultivation typically involves natural symbiotic bacteria, which are often overlooked.

#Allergy and #Immunology are dynamic fields within health care, a range of conditions that affect a substantial proportion of the global population. Allergies, which can range from mild sensitivities to severe, life-threatening reactions, significantly affect quality of life.

Biosafety hazards can trigger a host immune response after infection, invasion, or contact with the host. Whether infection with a #microorganism results in disease or biosafety concerns depends to a large extent on the immune status of the population.

The Acidified Food Regulation was designed to eliminate pathogenic #microorganisms in low-acid foods, and to specifically target the prevention of Clostridium botulinum which is an anaerobic bacterium capable of producing a neurotoxin.

#Antimicrobial agents with activity against these organisms are generally used for empiric therapy. In contrast, the frequency of involvement of Gram-negative rod (GNR) in SSTIs may vary depending on patient background and location of the infection.