English4Pharmacists (@eng_pharm) 's Twitter Profile
English4Pharmacists

@eng_pharm

Proud To Be Pharmacists

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linkhttp://www.englishforpharmacists.com calendar_today11-10-2013 10:47:20

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Pie = Foot. The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. The plural form for the noun foot is feet.

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Riñón = Kidney. One of the paired organs that excrete urine, remove nitrogenous wastes of metabolism, reclaim important electrolytes and water, contribute to blood pressure control and erythropoiesis (via erythropoietin production).

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Aminoácido = Amino acid. Any one of several organic compound containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group on adjacent carbon atoms, that link together by peptide bonds to form proteins.

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Anabolismo = Anabolism. The conversion of simple substances into more complex substances by living cells. Refers to those metabolic processes involved in the synthesis of cell constituents from simpler molecules.

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Catabolismo = Catabolism. The conversion of complex substances into more simple compounds by living cells, usually leading to the production of energy.

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Enzima = Enzyme. Any of numerous proteins that are produced by living cells and used to catalyse specific biochemical reactions at body temperature.

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Glucosa = Glucose. A hexose monosaccharide obtained upon the hydrolysis of starch and certain other carbohydrates. Also called dextrose.

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Lípido = Lipid. A natural substance that is poorly soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents; lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes and some hormones and vitamins.

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Metabolismo = Metabolism. The whole range of biochemical processes that occur within a living organism. Metabolism consists of anabolism and catabolism.

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Nucleótido = Nucleotide. A purine or pyrimidine base bounded to a sugar and a phosphate ester. Unit from which nucleic acids are constructed by polymerization.

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Péptido = Peptide. Biologically important polymers, in which amino acids are joined into chains through peptide (amide) bonds. By convention, shorter than 50 amino acids.

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Proteína = Protein. Any one of many complex organic nitrogenous compounds formed from various combinations of different amino acids.

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Residuo = Residue. A constituent structural unit (as a group or monomer) of a usually complex molecule. The part of a single sugar that appears in a polysaccharide; of a single amino acid in a protein; of a single nucleotide in a nucleic acid.

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Ruta metabólica = Metabolic pathway. The sequence of usually enzyme-catalysed reactions by which one substance is converted into another.