It is estimated that more than 400,000 individuals lost their lives in combat within the Colosseum of ancient Rome, alongside millions of animals.

The Hundred Years' War actually lasted 116 years, from 1337 to 1453.

The Rosetta Stone, unearthed in 1799, played a crucial role in the interpretation of Egyptian hieroglyphs due to its inscription of the same text in three different scripts: Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphic.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; however, there is ongoing debate regarding their actual existence versus the possibility that they were merely a mythical creation.

The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 stands as one of the most catastrophic peacetime maritime disasters recorded, resulting in significant reforms in maritime safety protocols.

The conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 is frequently regarded as a pivotal moment that signified the conclusion of the Middle Ages in Europe, heralding the onset of the Renaissance.

The Black Death is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of around 30-60% of Europe's population during the 14th century. This devastating pandemic was attributed to the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

Chess has its origins in India, dating back to approximately the 6th century AD, where it was initially known as "chaturanga."

The Inca Empire developed an extensive road network known as the Qhapaq Ñan, which spanned more than 40,000 kilometers, enabling effective communication and governance across their expansive territory.

Contrary to common misconceptions, Napoleon Bonaparte was not short for his era; his height was approximately 5 feet 6 inches to 5 feet 7 inches, which was considered average during the late 18th century.

The original London Bridge was taken apart and reconstructed in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, in 1971.

By the 1st century AD, Rome was the biggest city in the world, with upwards of 1 million inhabitants.

The first known white wedding dress was worn by Anne of Brittany in 1499. It was an unusual choice – at the time, white was the colour of mourning.

The Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 to halt the large-scale emigration from East Germany to West Germany. Its collapse in 1989 represented a significant turning point, marking the conclusion of the Cold War in Europe.

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a crucial document that established the principle that no individual, including the king, is above the law, thereby influencing constitutional law on a global scale.

The Great Fire of London, which ravaged a significant portion of the city in 1666, originated in a bakery located on Pudding Lane.

The earliest documented strike in history occurred in ancient Egypt circa 1152 BC, when laborers at the royal necropolis of Deir el-Medina protested by ceasing work in response to overdue wages.

The first ever Olympic Games took place in 776 BC.

The inaugural successful powered flight was accomplished by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903, marking the beginning of the aviation age.

The earliest recorded use of eyeglasses dates back to approximately 1284 in Italy.