New Pakistan temperature reconstruction (1812-2018): "The longest 10 years’ warm periods were observed during...1918–1927" "five hottest years...were 1896, 1892, 1898, 1871, and 1925" "Our reconstruction failed to capture the recent warming trend..." sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

New study: 9000 to 6000 yrs ago Antarctica's Collins Glacier's frontline gradually retreated south, reaching today's extent ~5000 yrs ago (Image 1). It continued retreating 4000 more yrs, peaking 1000 yrs ago (Image 3). It's rapidly glaciated since then. nature.com/articles/s4324…

New study: 13,000+ global islands were assessed for coastal change since 1990. 93% of coasts were stable or grew seaward. Coasts grew (net) seaward 402 km² from 2000-2020. For islands losing coastal area, sea level rise was "not the predominant" factor. tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.108…

New study: Scientists: 150 million-yr-old Iran stomata samples re-confirm CO2 levels then hit 1,100+ ppm. 97,404 stomata measurements from 901 stations (292 papers, 1800-1959) show CO2 hit 380 ppm in 1943. These data are rejected. sciencedirect.com/science/articl… doi.org/10.53234/scc20…

New studies: Modern (2000 CE) Azores air temps average 10-11°C. Medieval times were 13-15°C, 3-4°C warmer. Today's N. Finland's temps (🔹) are nearly the coldest in 8000 years. It was much warmer 1500-1200 and 7000-3000 years ago. sciencedirect.com/science/articl… sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

New study: Evaporation is supposed to increase with warming. But "observation results around the world have shown that evaporation has been steadily declining since the 1950s" - the "evaporation paradox". So either models are wrong or it hasn't warmed.🤔 watermark.silverchair.com/rtad033.pdf

~90,000-year-old human footprints found embedded into a rocky beach at the limit of the coast's "swash flow" and high tide (shoreline) is 20-30 m above today's sea level. Sea levels may have been 20 m above present in this region. Sedrati et al., 2024 nature.com/articles/s4159…

New study: DNA analyses reveals dogs, cats (domestic/African wildcat), frogs, Amberjacks (tropical/temperate fish)...lived in the densely wooded, warmer-than-today Arctic (N. Norway) during the Early Holocene, when sea levels were ~90 m higher than today. science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…

New study: Dragging nets along the ocean floor disturbs the "planet-warming CO2" reposed in sentiment. This unlocks more CO2 than all the world’s airplanes emit each year, 370 million metric tons (100 coal plants) worth. It even acidifies the ocean.🤔 frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…

New modeling study: The post-1750 CO2 increase (278 to 400 ppm) only leads to "warming of 0.42 K for the Arctic and a slight cooling of 0.01 K for Antarctica." This result may explain the "lack of warming seen in Antarctica throughout the last decades." agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.102…

They've done it. In 2009 HadCRUT global T data overseers proposed removing 0.15°C from the 1940s warmth. A warm 1940s needed to be "corrected". Cooled down. "It would be good to remove at least part of the 1940s blip" So they did. sealevel.info/FOIA/125410833… climate4you.com

New study: The "main factor" directly improving post-1960 crop yields across China is a warming climate. Warming expands the growth area, reduces cold damage, and extends growing seasons. Rising CO2 and its photosynthesis enhancement is another factor. link.springer.com/content/pdf/10…

New study: China's Loess Plateau mean annual temps (MAT) are 9.86°C today. 2700 to 300 yrs ago MAT were 7.16°C warmer (17.02°C), reaching 8.6°C warmer (18.46°C) 4000 yrs ago. Scientists: the warmer/wetter Mid/Late Holocene climate was "optimal", "best". mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/4…

New study: Huge atmospheric pressure swings of 0.5 to 2.5 bar may explain: 1) past hothouse (>2 bar: S. Pole rainforests, N. Pole alligators) vs. icehouse (1 bar) climates 2) CO2⇅ and ocean acidity levels 3) the size and flying capacity of giant birds. physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/EP…

New study: Today's summer and winter temps are 22°C and 8°C at Italy's Lake Trasimeno. 15-23,000 years ago (CO2 ~200 ppm) summer temps were 25°C (23-27°C), dipping to 23°C about 10,000 years ago. Winter temps were then 12°C, or "4°C warmer than today." sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

From 80k to 20k years ago Greenland warmed by 10-15 Kelvin in "a few decades" 24 times. sciencedirect.com/science/articl… In contrast, Greenland hasn't warmed (net) since the 1930s. tc.copernicus.org/articles/12/39… And warming is "not evident during the last two decades". nature.com/articles/s4324…

New study: ~125,000 years ago (MIS 5e) sea surface temps (SSTs) south of Italy were >3°C warmer than today, with winter SSTs 5-7°C warmer. CO2 levels were ~275 ppm. This info is obtained from known warmth thresholds of mollusc fossils embedded into rock. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

New study: Cloud radiative properties are in 3D (vertical/horizontal). Scientists 'ignore' this, use 1D (vertical only) simulation. "Failed retrievals" are common (>40%) and lead to ±36 W/m² errors. This error is 350x larger than 10 years of CO2 effects. acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/30…

New study: A giant 8000-yr-old oyster found ~20 km inland from today's coast affirms it was then ~4°C (up to 8°C) warmer with 1-3 m higher sea levels. "winter temperature in Taipei Basin ~7660 cal BP was estimated as 15-23°C, warmer than today [14-16°C]" cambridge.org/core/journals/…

Scientists figured out how to make a real magnetic wormhole in 2015. "The magnetostatic wormhole requires constructing a tunnel for magnetic fields acting as if was outside the usual 3D space. The first property to be satisfied is to magnetically decouple a given volume from the