Birth rate in Kazakhstan is declining, but the high level of imbalance in birth rates between ethnic groups remains

Regional Fertility Profiles — Russia & Kazakhstan, 2024. "As some regions fake population, AP is much better than TFR to compare regions. AP is calculated using TFRs by birth order: AP=(TFR1st*1+TFR2nd*2+TFR3rd*3+TFR4th*4+TFRmax*(max+1))/TFR Alexey Raksha

Net trade positions in energy and food products in the world, 2023 unctad.org/publication/ke…

Marriage between a Xinjiang Kazakh and a Xinjiang Russian

The UN has started adding birth order data for 2024, with data available for Costa Rica and Mongolia. data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PO…

Most Populous Cities in Central Asia (2025)

Ethnic diversity in Kazakhstan Top 3 diverse districts Taiynsha district — North Kazakhstan region Fedorov district — Kostanay Denisov district — Kostanay Lowest diversity Kyzylkoga district — Atyrau Aral district — Kyzylorda Isatay district — Atyrau

Demographic Yearbook of Kazakhstan 2024 stat.gov.kz/upload/iblock/…