Y-DNA chart for Pamiri from Afghanistan, Tajikistan and China. The sample size is n=124 and both academic and private datasets from FTDNA projects (Tajik DNA, Afghan-Pakistani, Pamiri DNA project on FTDNA).

For some reason, this is the only book introduction that has ever managed to make me cry.

BATÖ detected, opinion rejected.

Pashtuns/Pathans are a group of East Iranic people when Gandharan Indo-Aryans(Proto-Dardic like) mix with Bactrian(Kamboja)/Avestan Aryan like population.

Y-DNA chart for Kalash (n = 163) based on samples from published scientific studies (no private samples were found). Due to varying levels of SNP coverage across these studies, haplogroups reported as R*, L*, J*, and R1* are likely not basal and likely belong to deeper subclades.

Why does nobody ever mention how hard Bactrian camels mog Arabian camels. Extremely straightforward Virgin vs Chad dichotomy, so rare in the animal world

Baktriya seyahat rehberi

Hayatta olmaz🖕🏿

In an Afghan context J-PH1795 was found in Uzbeks and Hazara (2 samples) from Afghanistan. Likely will be also present in Tajiks from North Afghanistan. All is linked here to Medieval Turkic groups.

👏🏻👏🏻

Chariot Petroglyphs of the Bronze age, Associated with the Andronovo Culture

Anything before 2100 BCE in SC Asia has nothing to do with Indo-Iranians or Indo-Aryans.

Ancient R1a-Y3 from Iron Age Middle Don region. Two ancient samples from the Middle Don region (Kolbino, Semiluk) in the recently published Genetic History of Scythia study belong to R1a-Y3. This R1a-Z93 clade is today rather common in South Asia, but once had a more

qpAdm modeling for Kyrgyzstan & Kazakhstan Medieval Nomads with/: 📚Ali🧬 instagram.com/p/DNiRD_DOARG/…

qpAdm modeling for Bulan-Koby Culture with/: 📚Ali🧬