Java: Python vs. Java✨️
Ever wondered what happens behind the scenes when you run a Python script or a Java program? Let’s find out:
Python (CPython Runtime):
- Python source code (.py) is compiled into bytecode automatically in memory.
- Bytecode can also be cached in .pyc
Java: Do you know the difference between <?>, <T>, <E>, <K,V> in Java Generics?✨️
<?> is for unknown types, often read-only.
<T> is a general type parameter for reusable code.
<E> is a type parameter for collection elements.
<K,V> are type parameters for maps with keys and
Java: The Java Memory Model and Garbage Collection:
The Java Memory Model (JMM) defines how the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) manages memory, with the heap divided into Young Generation (Eden, Survivor spaces), Old Generation, and Metaspace (for class metadata). Garbage collectors
Java: Implementing Cross-Cutting Concerns with AOP:
Spring Boot with Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) enables modular handling of cross-cutting concerns like logging, caching, or transaction management using @Aspect and @Pointcut. The @Aspect annotation defines a class as an
Java: Efficient Testing with Spring Boot Test Slices:
Spring Boot test slices, like @WebMvcTest and @DataJpaTest, allow isolated testing of specific application layers (e.g., controllers, repositories) without loading the full application context.
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Java: Understanding Annotations Built-in and Custom✨️
Java annotations, like @Override and @Deprecated, provide metadata for code. Custom annotations, defined using @interface, enable developers to add custom metadata. These are processed at compile-time or runtime via
Java: In Java “creating an object” normally means two steps: one, allocate memory on the heap for the object; two, run instance initialization and the constructor so the object reaches its intended state. new MyClass() does both.✨️
There are a few ways to get an object
Design: Load Balancers in System Design
➤ Role of Load Balancers
→ Distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers
→ Prevent overload on a single server
→ Improve availability, scalability, and fault tolerance
➤ Round Robin Load Balancing
→ Definition: Assigns
Java: Spring Data Repository Choice ✨️
If it's simple CRUD → CrudRepository
If you need pagination → PagingAndSortingRepository
If it's complex queries → JpaRepository
If it's custom logic → @ Query annotations
If it's native SQL → @ Query(nativeQuery = true)
If it's