Most positive net transfer spending*, last 🔟 years 1⃣ #SLBenfica 🇵🇹 +€816 million 2⃣ #AFCAjax 🇳🇱 +€473m 3⃣ #RBSalzburg 🇦🇹 +€401m * With any add-ons, without agent fees Full CIES Football Obs ⚽️ transfer market analysis 👉 football-observatory.com/MonthlyReport97

Net transfer spending (with any add-ons regardless of actual payment/receipt, no agent fees) #SLBenfica (2015-2024) 🔥 ➕€8⃣1⃣6⃣ million in aggregate with 9⃣ positive years out of 🔟 🤑 Full CIES Football Obs ⚽️ transfer market analysis 👉 football-observatory.com/MonthlyReport97

Most positive vs negative net transfer spending, per league (2015-2024) ➕ #PrimeiraLiga 🇵🇹 #Championship 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #Eredivisie 🇳🇱 #Brasileirao 🇧🇷 #LigaProfesional 🇦🇷 ➖ #PremierLeague 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #SaudiProLeague 🇸🇦 #SerieA 🇮🇹 #CSL 🇨🇳 #LaLiga 🇪🇸 Full analysis 👉 football-observatory.com/MonthlyReport97

Last 🔟 years transfer spending 🌐, per league 🥇 #PremierLeague 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 €23.0 billion 🥈 #SerieA 🇮🇹 €10.8 bn 🥉 #LaLiga 🇪🇸 €7.9bn 4⃣ #Ligue1 🇫🇷 €7.4 bn 5⃣ #Bundesliga 🇩🇪 €7.2bn Total €8⃣6⃣ billion 😲 Full CIES Football Obs study 👉 football-observatory.com/MonthlyReport97

Top estimated transfer values, U2⃣3⃣ goalkeepers 🥇 #BartVerbruggen 🇳🇱 €57.3m 🥈 #FilipJorgensen 🇩🇰 €43.9m 🥉 #LucasChevalier 🇫🇷 €33.1m Most valued player per club on CIES Football Obs 📊 tool 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

preprints.org/manuscript/202… #GiorgiMamardashvili about 40m but not U23 (strictly under 23 for the list), see also football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, U2⃣3⃣ centre backs 🗺️ 🥇 #AntonioSilva 🇵🇹 €74.1m 🥈 #GiorgioScalvini 🇮🇹 €72.2m 🥉 #PieroHincapie 🇪🇨 €70.6m Most valued player per club in >6⃣5⃣ leagues 🌐 on CIES Football Obs website 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top* 🔟 football teenagers 🙌 🥇 #LamineYamal 🇪🇸 🥈 #PauCubarsi 🇪🇸 🥉 #EndrickFelipe 🇧🇷 #ZaireEmery 🇫🇷 #Mainoo 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #Gray 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #Restes 🇫🇷 #Paez 🇪🇨 #Neves 🇵🇹 #Miley 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 * Last year experience (minutes x match level) vs same age & position players Top 💯 👉 football-observatory.com/WeeklyPost471

1⃣1⃣th to 2⃣0⃣th top* teenagers 🙌 #EstevaoWillian 🇧🇷 #YasinOzcan 🇹🇷 #LenyYoro 🇫🇷 #Hato 🇳🇱 #Yildiz 🇹🇷 #Vargas 🇲🇽🇺🇸 #Fofana 🇧🇪 #JobeBellingham 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #MinHyeokYang 🇰🇷 #Doué 🇫🇷 * Last year experience (min x match level) vs same age & position players Top 💯 👉 football-observatory.com/WeeklyPost471

Youngest players in top 💯CIES Football Obs ⚽️ teenagers' list 🌱 🥇 #KonstantinosKaretsas 🇧🇪 🥈 #AyyoubBouaddi 🇫🇷 🥉 #FrancoMastantuono 🇦🇷 #Yamal 🇪🇸 #Olderheim 🇳🇴 #Bernal 🇪🇸 #Paez 🇪🇨 #Mora 🇵🇹 #Estevao 🇧🇷 #Siltanen 🇫🇮 Full list 👉 football-observatory.com/WeeklyPost471

1⃣1⃣th to 2⃣0⃣th youngest players in top 💯 CIES Football Obs ⚽️ teenagers' list 🌱 #LukaVuskovic 🇭🇷 #PauCubarsi 🇪🇸 #MihajloCvetkovic 🇷🇸 #Przyborek 🇵🇱 #Nypan 🇳🇴 #Palacio 🇦🇷 #Miller 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 #Ilenikhena 🇫🇷 #Fort 🇪🇸 #Endrick 🇧🇷 Full list 👉 football-observatory.com/WeeklyPost471

Not only minutes but also sporting level of matches played according to methodology in the link here 👉football-observatory.com/WeeklyPost461

Top estimated transfer values, 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 #PremierLeague <2⃣1⃣ year-old players 🥇 #AlejandroGarnacho 🇦🇷 €113.8m 🥈 #Savinho 🇧🇷 €90.3m 🥉 #RicoLewis 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 €81.3m 4⃣ #EvanFerguson 🇮🇪 5⃣ #KobbieMainoo 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇪🇸 #Liga <2⃣1⃣ year-old players 🥇 #LamineYamal 🇪🇸 €159.4m 🥈 #Endrick 🇧🇷 €98.2m 🥉 #AlejandroBalde 🇪🇸 €83.4m 4⃣ #PabloGavi 🇪🇸 5⃣ #ArdaGuler 🇹🇷 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇮🇹 #SerieA <2⃣1⃣ year-old players 🥇 #GiorgioScalvini 🇮🇹 €72.2m 🥈 #KenanYildiz 🇹🇷 €51.5m 🥉 #SantiagoCastro 🇦🇷 €27.0m 4⃣ #MichaelKayode 🇮🇹 5⃣ #DiegoCoppola 🇮🇹 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇫🇷 #Ligue1 <2⃣1⃣ year-old players 🌱 🥇 #WarrenZaireEmery 🇫🇷 €110.7m 🥈 #JoaoNeves 🇵🇹 €91.2m 🥉 #LucasBeraldo 🇧🇷 €64.8m 4⃣ #DesireDoue 🇫🇷 5⃣ #ErnestNuamah 🇬🇭 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇩🇪 #Bundesliga U2⃣1⃣ players 🌱 🥇 #MathysTel 🇫🇷 €68.8m 🥈 #JamieBynoeGittens 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 €50.3m 🥉 #AleksandarPavlovic 🇩🇪 €37.3m 4⃣ #HugoLarsson 🇸🇪 5⃣ #ArthurVermeeren 🇧🇪 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇵🇹 #PrimeiraLiga U2⃣1⃣ players 🤠 🥇 #AntonioSilva 🇵🇹 🥈 #OusmaneDiomande 🇨🇮 🥉 #ZenoDebast 🇧🇪 4⃣ #SamuOmorodion 🇪🇸 5⃣ #AndreasSchjelderup 🇳🇴 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇳🇱 #Eredivisie U2⃣1⃣ players 🤠 🥇 #JorrelHato 🇳🇱 €45.2m 🥈 #RubenvanBommel 🇳🇱 €16.1m 🥉 #KristianHlynsson 🇮🇸 €15.9m 4⃣ #IbrahimOsman 🇬🇭 5⃣ #PaxtenAaronson 🇺🇸 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value

Top estimated transfer values, 🇧🇪 #ProLeague U2⃣1⃣ players 😎 🥇 #JoelOrdonez 🇪🇨 €17.4m 🥈 #MarioStroeykens 🇧🇪 €16.6m 🥉 #AnanKhalaili 🇮🇱 €14.2m 4⃣ #NoahSadiki 🇧🇪🇨🇩 & #MathiasDelorge 🇧🇪 Most valued player per club in 6⃣7⃣ leagues 🌐 👉 football-observatory.com/Tool-Value